Diane Hall Creech

Diane Hall Creech, Service Champion at Taco Bell; Skeetrock, Clintwood, Virginia:

“I grew up in Wise, Virginia. I am a Service Champion at Taco Bell in Norton, Virginia.

Growing up in the mountains was fun. I ran around, played on strip [mining] jobs, played in the creek. I spent a lot of time at my grandmother’s house as a child, me and my brother and my cousins and my sisters. We just played. We played in the woods and played on the strip jobs and got into mischievous meanness I guess as kids. [We] played in the woods and got into mamaw’s garden. Our curfew was when the street lights came on. Our parents didn’t call our cell phones. They hollered at us.

This is home. This is my home. I couldn’t imagine myself in a city setting. [What makes it home] is the people. Around here, people are friendlier, we care about each other, we tend to want to help one other and we know each other. 

[Hillbilly?] To a point. [What does Hillbilly mean] The way we cook, the way we talk, the way we act, our attitude toward one another, things like that. We help one another. In the city settings, in some places, I’ve noticed that people turn their head. They don’t want to help you, you know. 

Here we want to help our neighbors. I am from Wise and Norton is where I grew up. When I moved down here, when I got married to my husband now, and I got moved down here, it’s like when people pass away, people bring food to your homes. And they want to be there for you. 

See, I am not used to that. In Wise and Norton, we don’t do that. Families don’t do that. We go to the funeral and we go home. That is the difference, and it’s like here, when we go to the graveyards they stay and they help bury your loved ones. Our funeral homes in Wise and Norton, the funeral is concluded. You can go home, you can come back in a couple of hours. Your loved ones will be buried. You can come and say your final whatever. That is the difference between there and here.

[Change attitudes of city folk] I would tell them to just come and stay here for a week and observe and witness how we are towards one another, the hospitality we show one another and the kindness we show, especially in times of death, in times of need. [In] the winter, how families will come together and help one another, especially the elderly. How we help the elderly out. How we will go to their homes, how we will help bring them blankets and help dig them out and things like that. 

Our food is wonderful. Cornbread and soup beans and greens, fried green tomatoes and things like that. Typical food you would find on your grandmother’s table. That is what I miss the most about my grandmother. She was a unique critter, if I have to put it that way. Our relationship was strained. She was a wonderful cook, she canned she gardened. She loved all of her grandkids in different ways. You never left her house hungry that was for certain. 

My dad [worked in coal] for some time, my grandfather did. My girl’s dad does now. His father did, my former father-in-law, he works in coal. It’s important to this area. It is what keeps this area going.

My ex-husband, the father of my two girls, when he first got his job in the coal mines, I didn’t sleep for a month. I won’t lie. My girls didn’t sleep for a month. He’s had a few injuries, none life threatening, thank goodness. Of course I have fears. We have been divorced for five years, but if something happens to him it’s going to affect my girls. They are grown now, but it is going to affect my girls. And I do have fears for that. He has hurt his hand, and he has scraped his back on roof bolts and things, and he has come home and told me stories of rocks falling and things like that when he has been in there. But like I said, if he gets hurt badly, or God forbid, loses his life, there’s going to be effects on my daughters. That’s their dad. There is always fear.

I have lost a lot of family in the mountains. I lost my brother four years ago. He was killed on an ATV, a four wheeler, flipped with him on it. [He was] thirty four. It is still difficult to talk about it. [We were close].

There have been a lot of happy times, the birth of my girls. My wedding two years ago was a happy time. There’s many a happy times.

There is a tradition with a box. My mom and her sister have this duck box. Every year for Christmas, I think my mom has the box this year. My Aunt Rita bought my mom these coffee mugs one year for Christmas, duck coffee mugs. And every year since, their gifts have been in that box. And this has been going on for twenty plus years. I was fifteen when Rita bought mom the mugs, and I am thirty-nine now. 

Every year, the gift has to be small enough to fit in that box. The box is duct taped. The box looks hideous. But every year, the box gets passed back and forth, so that’s been a tradition. It’s just something that they latched onto. My uncle passed away in January, my aunt’s husband, and she recently moved in with my mom, so their relationship has gotten stronger, the bond has gotten stronger. I don’t know what it is about that silly box. But that’s been a tradition. 

I don’t think we have any food traditions. My pasta salad has become a big thing every year. I’m in the process of writing a cook book for my daughters and I‘ve started a group called Jasper's Journey. 

I am really passionate about puppy mills and how horrible they are and I am a really big advocate for animals. That’s become a big thing. But that silly box gets me tickled every time I think [it]. I was teasing them one day that when they are both gone from this earthly realm, and they are floating wherever they are floating, and I will end up with this hideous box. I told them no, scratch that, whichever one of you goes first - the box is going with you. So we have done decided that. But that is really the only silly tradition that I can think of.

[Puppy mills]. Luckily, animal cruelty has become a felony in all fifty states, so that’s a good thing. We’re trying to put a stop to puppy mills where dogs are constantly bred for profit. We are trying to put a stop to that. You can no longer advertise on the side of the road, dogs for sale. That’s became a law. We are trying to put a stop to animal cruelty in general, that’s a big thing I’m an advocate for. 

I’m an advocate for child abuse. That’s a huge problem in this world. Elderly abuse is a huge problem, just abuse in general. Mental awareness; people doesn’t realize the struggle. It’s a silent pain. I have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. I used to think it was a military thing. But it’s not. I‘ve had a lot of traumatic things in my childhood and my teenage and adult life. They said that my brother’s death just completely went and triggered it. So yes, I am an advocate for mental health awareness as well. I’m a lot stronger now.

I love to read. I love to cross stitch. My animals are a huge hobby. I have three dogs, a cat and two hamsters. I have Molly Ann, Raleigh Mae, Jasper, Jinx is my cat, and I have Sampson and Princess Eowyn is my hamsters.

[My daughters] are both in Wise. Brooke, my oldest, is twenty and she works at Asia Café. Brittany will be eighteen in November, and she actually lives with my ex-husband and his new wife in Wise. She’s an upcoming senior in Central High School this year. She is so smart it’s scary. She will either be Salutatorian or Valedictorian, and she works at Mr. Gatti’s, along with going to school. 

He is a good dad, he‘s done a wonderful job with her. I get to see her whenever I want, we came to that agreement and it’s worked out well. Brittany is a good kid and she has grown into a wonderful young woman and so has Brooke. [Brittany] as of right now she wants to be a psychologist. Brooke is wanting to be a tattoo artist and a photographer. They are both wonderful artists. I will support them in whatever they want to be in life. I am right there behind them one hundred percent. I am very proud of both my girls.

[Instill Appalachian values in your children] Growing up as kids, I just tried to teach them the value of living where they lived. Don’t ever take for granted the mountains. Because when you are not here, you are going to miss these beautiful views and the food, the traditions that their grandmothers instill in them, their aunts, their uncles and their parents and everything.”

Dakota Green

Dakota Green, Unemployed; Cowan, Kentucky: 

“I live up on Cowan. I’m eighteen. Right now, I’m trying to get a job up at Pine Mountain Lumber. I have a four-month-old baby. Her name is Chloe, and right now I’m just trying to find work around here to support her. I just recently resigned from McDonald’s ‘cause it didn’t pay too much. 

Growing up, I lived up on Buck Creek. It’s a little, small holler over in Colson. I used to go up in the mountain, go berry picking with my papaw. Just normal, everyday stuff --- hunting, fishing, four-wheeler riding. 

I was with my friends one time and we were just hanging out. It came a real bad snow that night. They told me to go to one of their buddy’s house, and get something for them. My buddy, Donny, and me we hopped in my truck, and it’s a two-wheel drive, and it don’t really go good in the snow. It was when I was a little bit dumber. But we went up there, and I pulled in his driveway. I let him out. When he got back, I was going to back up in his driveway, and next thing I know, my truck started sliding. I was cliff hanging on two tires, just about went over the mountain. I told my buddies, ‘You’re going to have to come up here, and get me out.’ We stayed up there for about an hour, trying to get my truck to go somewhere. Well, finally, we ran across somebody, and they helped push it. They had to put their legs against the tree, just to push it out. That was a time right there.

I’ve lived here all my life. I just enjoyed my time being in here in the mountains. A lot of people say there ain’t much to do around here, but if you know the right people, you’ll find that there’s a lot of stories up in these mountains. It’ll shock you. It’ll surprise you. 

The way I see it, there ain’t nothing like family around here, especially in a small town like Whitesburg. I mean that’s all family to me. That’s all I’ve ever had growing up was family and friends.

I play guitar. I’ve done it, since I was seven years old. My daddy played in a band. He lives in Georgia. I was born there, but I was raised here all my life. He was in a singing group, him and my mom, at our old church. They picked and sang, and I’d always have a little guitar and I’d pick and play with ‘em. I never really could play. Finally, he taught me how to play, taught me what frets are, and taught me exactly how to do it right. 

Now, I’m trying to get a little band going. [I play] mostly Bluegrass. It’s just soothing. I like sitting out on the porch, [and] listening to Bluegrass really calms me. It’s just something I’ve always been interested in. Bluegrass and Gospel. My grandparents never really played music. It’s always just been my dad and my mom, but I’ve had inspirations over the years. I used to be into a lot of rock bands. AC/DC was one of my all time favorites. Angus Young, he’s another one of my inspirations, other than my dad, that inspired me to play guitar. 

(Passed down traditions) Just learning things over the years, like things that my dad taught me, and things that my papaw taught me, like how to spot danger when you see it, and how to fix things. All my life I’ve been working on things. Working on vehicles, houses, repairing things here and there.
(In response to hillbilly question.) Yeah. In my opinion, I just think it’s someone who really loves these mountains. Someone who lives up in here, and wants to be here, and die here. Someone who don’t really enjoy the city. Someone who just loves being here. It’s peaceful, and it’s quiet, and it’s not really a lot of trouble. 

The hardest time that I’ve ever had was when I moved back to Georgia. It was my fifth grade year. I just completed it, [and] was about to be in the sixth grade. We moved back to Georgia, my mom, and me and we moved in with my dad. That right there was probably one of the roughest times I’ve had, because he didn’t have a job. 

Well, actually he had a job. He just didn’t really work much. We didn’t have much. We struggled. It was hot, and we were real poor. We lived in a trailer park, and we had to walk down to my aunt’s house to take a shower, and that was about a mile up the road. By the time we got back home, we were already dirty and sweaty. It was rough, but we somehow made it. 

The greatest time in my life was when I met the right girl. Started hanging with the right crowd. Started going to church. I just changed my life. I accepted Jesus Christ in my heart. It was just happy for me, because it just made my life so much better.

Right now, there’s not really many jobs. The coal mines is going out of business, and many people are getting laid off, and a lot of families are losing their homes, and they’re having to move to different parts of the U.S., trying to find jobs. Just moving everywhere. 

They’re leaving. They’re leaving the place that they called home, and the places that they’ve grown up in, ran around all their lives, and they love. And, you know, they have to leave it. It ain’t their fault. It’s just real, real hard to find a job around here, but somehow you’ve just got to learn how to survive, I guess.

I’ve been to Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and I’ve noticed that, that place is a lot like Whitesburg. Its just got way more stuff, and honestly, I believe that if we can put the same attractions that that’s got in it, then a lot of people will want to come here, and there will be a lot of places to have good jobs, and the city will make more money. I think that’s what we need. Attractions, and just things like that. Get tourism in. 

Like I said before, there’s a lot of stories up in these mountains that you can find. And if there’s a way to make it to where more tourists can come check it out, I think a lot of people would be interested in it. You know, they pay good money to see it. 

If you go up on Pine Mountain, there’s a place called MARS. That place is beautiful. The overlook is beautiful, looking at all the mountains. It’s a nice, clean environment. A lot of people say they like it. 

I’m afraid to see what it’s going to look like [5-10 years]. ‘Cause right now, it don’t really look like it’s getting anywhere. I guess people who own a lot of land are being stingy with it. They don’t want people to buy their property. They don’t really want to put a lot of businesses in. The past twenty years, it’s really gone downhill. 

I’d love to see it go somewhere. I’d love to see all those attractions be put in. If there was a way they could that, it would be great. Then, I could see this place really going in a good ten or twenty years, but the way things are going right now, it don’t really look good. 

But it’s still beautiful.”

Rebecca Garrett

Rebecca Garrett, Retired Textile Worker, Runs Flea Market Business; Jonesville, Virginia:

“I grew up in Pennington. Well, right down past a little place called Ben Hur. It was called Cane Creek. It was all right [growing up in the mountains]. We played in the woods [and the] creeks. 

I’m retired [from the] sewing factory. I started working in sewing factories when I was 15 years old. I worked at different sewing factories at different times. No, [didn’t like working in sewing factories], it was basically the only jobs that were around. 

My grandpa was a coal miner basically all his life. My dad was a police officer in Pennington Gap for a while and then he was a police officer in St. Paul and Big Stone. Then after that he was a carpenter, done bricklaying, carpentry stuff. 

My dad did a family tree went all the way back. We got Indian in us… Cherokee Indian, we got on my mom’s side German blood, and Irish. 

I got one son that’s deaf. He’s 35 years old. Right now, he’s not doing nothing, but he did do auto body [and] painting. Communication was a struggle at first. [He was] about a year and a half old [when they found out he was deaf]. During that time, around here, they didn’t have interpreters and sign language teachers, and I had to take sign language classes to be able to communicate with him. [Took classes] at Mountain Empire, and through some of the classes they had at schools. 

He’s good enough now to where he really doesn’t use sign language that much, he reads lips. If you’re a mile away, he can read lips and tell what you’re saying’. He does good, really good [speaking verbally]. They did speech with him in school. He graduated with high school honors. I had to stay on top of him and those teachers in school. 

[What makes Appalachians different from everyone else?] From the city you mean? I’ve visited the city ‘cause some of my family’s from the city. [Here] It’s calm, easy going life. It’s not a fast life, it’s your clean air, trees, and you don’t get into all that smog and fast life. They're more down to earth about things, homebound, not into that crazy lifestyle that’s out there.

[On being a hillbilly] Oh yeah! My nickname’s Rebel! That’s what my uncle nicknamed me! 

I do this, flea marketing. I like growing flowers. I like animals. I like sewing. Little bit, not much! [Still likes sewing after doing it all of her life for work]. If I get the time, I like making jewelry. I cook some, yeah, cornbread, soup beans, collard greens, mustard greens… I like fried chicken. It’s been a while since I fixed anything like that! I think I’m a pretty good cook.

[People outside Appalachia] I don’t think they should think negative about us! The people that I’ve met have not. I’ve met some people from New York—they’re pretty friendly. I actually got along fine with them, had good times with them. 

I think it’s a matter of getting to be spending time around them and stuff. Getting to know each other is basically it.”

Karen Weddle

Karen Weddle, Psychiatric Aide (CNA); Marion Virginia:

“My Mom had family here. She grew up, was born and raised here and then she moved to Maryland. She still had family here and they bought property here and I was still in high school so I moved with them.

Both of my sisters still live in Maryland, and they both have children now and I miss them. But I am glad and grateful that I have my parents nearby.
Technically [I am called] a second generation Urban Appalachian. 

[Living in the mountains] At first, I was a little uncomfortable, because it was such a small town and I was used to a big city. As I have gotten older, I appreciate it so much more. The people are just so much friendlier and so much more helpful. Whereas, in the city everybody I think, is too busy and rushed to be bothered.

[Living here in the mountains] It took a little getting used to. One thing I remember when I first moved here, they were talking about the Iron Street Mall on Main Street. I was like, ‘there is a mall in Marion, really?’ I thought there was nothing here. I found out it was just a couple little stores. My husband is from here and has lived here all of his life, so he kind of shows me the way around.

[Appalachian Culture] I think everybody is just so friendly and helpful and I love the mountains and the Appalachian Trail. I love it when the hikers come through.

You have people here from many different walks of life, and many different occupations and backgrounds. I think everybody eventually feels comfortable here…everyone is kind and nice. Like when I moved here from the city, I guess I probably wasn’t as friendly as the people here. 

In this particular area it’s like a small town. Everybody knows everybody, and I think that can be beneficial because you do bond and everybody helps each other in hard times, whether it be a sickness or a death. 

I am a CNA. I’m a psychiatric aide at the State Mental Institute. It can be hard, extremely hard at times, but it can also be rewarding. When people come in with a mental illness or depression you see them as time goes by become more ready to be a citizen and live productively. [Some of the challenges are] when you have people who are extremely sick and who don’t want to be there, and think you are the reason they are there. They can be very difficult and hard to deal with. I try to put myself in their shoes, because it could be any of us at any time. 

I love the summer, I love going walking in the woods at Hungry Mother Lake, just walking in the mountains and enjoying nature. I ride a motorcycle and we have lots of good roads for motorcycling and I really enjoy that. [I have been riding] for about ten years. I have a Kawasaki Ninja. You know the ‘back of the dragon’ and that’s like right in the backyard.

[I consider myself a hillbilly now.] In fact, when I lived in Maryland, when I lived in Baltimore, people said I had a hillbilly accent, and then when I moved here, people said I had a northern accent, because I had been here longer than I was in Baltimore. So I am more of a hillbilly than a city girl. [Hillbilly means to me] the relaxed atmosphere, the friendliness, nature and the mountains, and moonshine.

App-a-lat-cha! Is that right? [When I hear App-a-lay-shia on TV] I think that’s not right! They’re not saying it right. It’s kinda like when I was in the city, you don’t say Baltimore you say Bal’more.”